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Oasis

Oasis ROSE

About

What Is Oasis Network?

Oasis is the pioneering layer 1 blockchain designed to enable scalability and confidential compute. Oasis is home to Sapphire, the first confidential EVM that empowers Web3 and Decentralized AI developers to build dApps with Smart Privacy natively on Oasis or other EVM-based chains.

ROSE is the native token of the Oasis Network used for gas fees, staking, delegation and governance. With a unique layered architecture, Oasis presents the optimal building and execution environment for DeFi, AI, GameFi, NFTs, the metaverse, data tokenization and DAO governance. Oasis also has native support for rollups at the consensus layer.

What Makes Oasis Network Unique?

  • Smart Privacy

Better dApps require smarter privacy. This is why Oasis focuses on delivering Smart Privacy to Web3 and AI in the form of a flexible, fully customizable confidentiality framework that replaces the rigid, complex and inefficient tools in the status quo. With technologies like the Sapphire runtime and its accompanying Oasis Privacy Layer (OPL) for EVM-based chains, Oasis brings cutting edge confidentiality to any Web3 developer, even ones that don’t build directly on the Oasis Network. For applications running on a separate host chain, OPL allows the powerful privacy features of Sapphire to be integrated on any layer of Web3. By creating a spectrum of confidentiality with unlimited customizability, Oasis is redefining how developers think about integrating privacy and reshaping the toolset available for prioritizing privacy in Web3 and AI.

  • Layered Architecture

Architecting the Oasis Network started with a key decision to separate the network’s consensus layer from the compute layer. Oasis provides privacy-preserving computation via runtime environments on the compute layer. A proof-of-stake (PoS) mechanism secures the consensus layer, which acts as a hub for reaching network-wide agreement on transaction ordering, validity and global state. The compute layer, which functions as the execution platform for smart contracts, consists of multiple parallel runtimes (ParaTimes) that are built for specialized computation needs.

This layered approach allows for a dynamic and low-cost deployment of any dApps running on Oasis or using Oasis technology while running on another host network. Each ParaTime plugs into the Oasis consensus layer. Each Oasis runtime can also evolve independently of the others while maintaining security provided by the consensus layer, enabling users and developers to have complete control over the execution and confidentiality of their dApps and associated data.

  • Efficient Confidentiality

Oasis differentiates itself from other privacy networks and technologies by optimizing for both efficiency and confidentiality simultaneously. Every dApp manages different amounts and types of user data, but every data load can be processed on Oasis with the same level of efficiency. From data-heavy smart contracts to simple transaction data, both can be executed efficiently with optional end-to-end encryption in one of the Oasis runtimes.

By operating separate consensus and compute layers, Oasis allows its execution environments to operate unencumbered by each other. Consensus is settled on a separate layer and accessed by applications running on the compute layer when necessary. While other networks offer extreme privacy only through inefficient computation or extreme efficiency without robust privacy, the Oasis architecture enables both.

How Many Oasis Network (ROSE) Coins Are There in Circulation?

The current supply of Oasis Network ROSE is 6.5 billion tokens, with a total supply of 10 billion ROSE. The initial token distribution upon genesis was as follows:

  • 23.5% – Staking rewards
  • 23% – Backers
  • 5% – Strategic partners and reserve
  • 18.5% – Community and ecosystem
  • 10% – Foundation endowment
  • 20% – Core contributors

ROSE is used for transaction fees, staking, delegation and governance on the Oasis Network consensus layer. ROSE is also used for transaction fees and compute costs in the Oasis compute layer.

How Is the Oasis Network Secured?

Oasis is secured by a proof-of-stake (PoS) mechanism on its consensus layer with a decentralized set of validator nodes operated by a global network of independent users. Fraud proofs based on discrepancy detection secure the separate compute and consensus layers in the network. For confidential runtimes like Sapphire and Cipher, Oasis nodes are required to use a type of secure computing technology called a Trusted Execution Environment (TEE), which acts as a black box for smart contract execution leveraging encrypted memory and remote attestation. Encrypted data goes in along with the smart contract and validity proofs. Data is then validated, decrypted and processed by the smart contract. Contract data is then encrypted before it is sent out of the TEE. This process not only reduces developer and user friction, but it also ensures that data remains confidential and is never leaked, even to node operators or application developers.

AI Analysis

Analyzed on March 1, 2026

What is the Oasis (ROSE) cryptocurrency good for? What are its main use cases?

Oasis Network (ROSE) is a privacy-focused blockchain designed for secure, scalable, and decentralized applications. Its main use cases revolve around privacy-preserving smart contracts, confidential computing, and DeFi (Decentralized Finance). Here’s a breakdown of its key applications:

1. Privacy-Preserving Smart Contracts

  • Oasis Network enables confidential smart contracts where data remains encrypted while being processed.
  • Developers can build private DeFi, identity verification, and data-sharing applications without exposing sensitive information.

2. Confidential Computing (ParaTime)

  • Oasis uses ParaTimes (parallel runtime environments) to execute smart contracts with secure enclaves (TEE-based privacy).
  • This allows for private transactions, confidential voting, and secure data analytics without exposing raw data.

3. Decentralized Finance (DeFi) with Privacy

  • Unlike transparent blockchains (e.g., Ethereum), Oasis allows private DeFi transactions, reducing front-running and surveillance risks.
  • Projects like Oasis DEX, private lending platforms, and confidential stablecoins can be built on the network.

4. Data Privacy & Secure AI

  • Oasis is used for privacy-preserving machine learning (e.g., federated learning) where AI models train on encrypted data.
  • Enterprises and researchers can collaborate on data without exposing raw inputs.

5. Tokenization & Asset Privacy

  • ROSE can be used to tokenize real-world assets (RWAs) while keeping ownership details private.
  • Useful for confidential supply chain tracking, private equity, and regulated financial instruments.

6. Governance & Voting

  • Oasis supports private voting systems (e.g., elections, DAO governance) where votes remain confidential but verifiable.

7. Cross-Chain Interoperability

  • Oasis integrates with other blockchains (e.g., Ethereum, Cosmos) via bridges, enabling private cross-chain transactions.

Why Use Oasis (ROSE)?

  • Privacy-first approach (unlike Ethereum, where transactions are public).
  • Scalability (via ParaTimes and sharding).
  • Enterprise adoption (used by companies for secure data processing).

Potential Challenges

  • Adoption competition (competing with Monero, Zcash, and Ethereum’s privacy solutions).
  • Complexity (TEE-based privacy requires advanced development).

Conclusion

Oasis (ROSE) is ideal for developers and enterprises needing privacy, secure DeFi, and confidential computing. Its unique ParaTime architecture makes it stand out in the blockchain privacy space.

Would you like details on specific projects built on Oasis?

Answered by mistral-small-latest (mistral)

What blockchain does Oasis use? Is it its own blockchain or built on top of another?

Oasis Network operates as its own independent blockchain, not built on top of another blockchain like Ethereum or Solana. It is designed as a privacy-first, scalable, and decentralized blockchain that supports both confidential smart contracts and private data computation.

Key Features of Oasis Network:

  1. Privacy-Preserving Smart Contracts – Uses Confidential Computing to ensure data privacy.
  2. Consensus Mechanism – Uses Proof-of-Stake (PoS) for energy efficiency and security.
  3. Modular Architecture – Separates execution (compute) and consensus layers for scalability.
  4. Paratime Framework – Allows parallel execution environments (similar to Ethereum’s sharding but with privacy enhancements).

Comparison to Other Blockchains:

  • Not a Layer 2 or Sidechain – Oasis is a standalone blockchain, not built on top of another.
  • Competitive with Ethereum, Solana, and Cosmos – It aims to offer privacy and scalability where others fall short.

Use Cases:

  • DeFi with Privacy (e.g., private transactions, confidential smart contracts)
  • Data Tokenization & Secure AI (e.g., private machine learning on-chain)

Would you like details on its tokenomics or specific privacy features?

Answered by mistral-small-latest (mistral)

Is Oasis programmable? Does it support smart contracts or decentralized applications?

No, Oasis Network is not programmable in the same way as Ethereum or other smart contract platforms. However, it does support privacy-preserving smart contracts and decentralized applications (dApps) through its Paratime architecture.

Key Features of Oasis for Smart Contracts & dApps:

  1. Paratimes (Parallel Runtimes)

    • Oasis uses Paratimes—scalable, parallel execution environments that can run custom logic.
    • Some Paratimes (like Emerald) support EVM-compatible smart contracts, allowing developers to deploy Ethereum-like dApps.
  2. Privacy-Preserving Smart Contracts

    • Oasis focuses on confidential computing, enabling private smart contracts where data remains encrypted.
    • The Confidential Compute feature ensures that even the network nodes cannot see the data being processed.
  3. Emerald Paratime (EVM-Compatible)

    • Emerald is an EVM-compatible Paratime, meaning developers can port Ethereum dApps to Oasis with minimal changes.
    • It supports Solidity and EVM tooling, making it easier for Ethereum developers to build on Oasis.
  4. Decentralized Applications (dApps)

    • Oasis supports dApps in finance, identity, and data privacy, leveraging its confidential smart contracts.
    • Examples include private DeFi protocols, secure data marketplaces, and identity solutions.

Comparison with Ethereum:

  • Ethereum is fully programmable with a general-purpose smart contract platform.
  • Oasis is more specialized, focusing on privacy and confidentiality while still supporting smart contracts via Paratimes like Emerald.

Conclusion:

Yes, Oasis does support smart contracts and dApps, but with a focus on privacy and confidentiality rather than general-purpose programmability like Ethereum. If you're looking for a privacy-first blockchain with smart contract capabilities, Oasis is a strong option.

Would you like details on how to deploy a smart contract on Oasis?

Answered by mistral-small-latest (mistral)

How fast are Oasis transactions? What is the typical confirmation time and throughput (transactions per second)?

Oasis Network transactions are generally fast, with typical confirmation times and throughput depending on the specific consensus mechanism and network conditions. Here’s a breakdown:

1. Transaction Speed & Confirmation Time

  • Oasis Emerald (EVM-compatible parachain):

    • Block Time: ~5–6 seconds (similar to Ethereum’s post-Merge block time).
    • Finality: ~12–15 seconds (2–3 blocks for finality).
    • Confirmation Time: Typically 1–2 minutes for full security (similar to Ethereum L2s).
  • Oasis Sapphire (Privacy-focused parachain):

    • Block Time: ~5–6 seconds.
    • Finality: ~12–15 seconds.
    • Confirmation Time: Similar to Emerald (~1–2 minutes).

2. Throughput (Transactions Per Second - TPS)

  • Oasis Emerald (EVM-compatible):

    • Base Layer (Oasis Core): ~100–200 TPS (comparable to Ethereum L2s).
    • With Optimizations (e.g., rollups): Can scale to 1,000+ TPS (similar to Optimism or Arbitrum).
  • Oasis Sapphire (Privacy-focused):

    • Base Layer: ~50–100 TPS (due to privacy computations).
    • With Optimizations: Can scale to 500+ TPS.

3. Comparison to Other Blockchains

  • Faster than Ethereum L1 (~15 TPS, ~12s block time).
  • Slower than Solana (~2,000–65,000 TPS) but more decentralized.
  • Similar to Polkadot/Kusama parachains (~1,000 TPS with optimizations).

4. Factors Affecting Speed

  • Network Congestion: Higher gas fees and slower confirmations during peak usage.
  • Privacy Overhead: Sapphire’s privacy features may slightly reduce TPS compared to Emerald.
  • Future Upgrades: Oasis is working on sharding and rollup solutions to improve scalability.

Conclusion

Oasis transactions are fast (~1–2 min confirmation) with moderate throughput (~100–200 TPS base, scalable to 1,000+ TPS with optimizations). It balances speed, privacy, and decentralization effectively.

Would you like details on specific use cases (e.g., DeFi, NFTs, or confidential computing)?

Answered by mistral-small-latest (mistral)

How much data can I store on the Oasis blockchain? Does it support on-chain data storage?

The Oasis Network is a privacy-focused blockchain that supports on-chain data storage, but its capacity and use cases differ from traditional blockchains like Ethereum or Solana. Here’s what you need to know:

1. On-Chain Data Storage on Oasis

  • Oasis supports on-chain storage, but it is not designed for large-scale data storage like IPFS or traditional databases.
  • The Oasis ParaTime (a parallel execution environment) allows smart contracts to store data on-chain, but storage is limited and expensive compared to off-chain solutions.
  • The Oasis Core (the consensus layer) does not store arbitrary data—only transaction metadata.

2. Storage Limits & Costs

  • Storage is limited by the ParaTime’s design (e.g., Emerald ParaTime has a 100MB state limit per contract).
  • Costs are higher than off-chain storage (e.g., AWS S3 or IPFS) because every write is recorded on-chain.
  • Gas fees apply for storing data, making it impractical for large datasets.

3. Alternatives for Large Data Storage

If you need scalable data storage, consider:

  • Oasis + Off-Chain Storage (e.g., IPFS, Arweave, or AWS S3) with Oasis smart contracts acting as a verification layer.
  • Oasis Privacy-Preserving Compute (for encrypted data processing without storing raw data on-chain).

4. Best Use Cases for On-Chain Storage on Oasis

  • Small, critical data (e.g., transaction proofs, identity verification).
  • Privacy-preserving computations (e.g., encrypted data processing).
  • Decentralized identity (DID) and credentials (e.g., storing hashed or encrypted identity data).

Conclusion

Oasis supports limited on-chain storage, but for large datasets, off-chain storage with on-chain verification is more practical. If you need privacy-focused, encrypted data processing, Oasis is a strong choice, but for bulk storage, hybrid solutions (e.g., Oasis + IPFS) are recommended.

Would you like help designing a storage solution for your specific use case?

Answered by mistral-small-latest (mistral)

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